Hi Eugenie!
I think thats great you are doing your research before buying so very man people just go in and buy without researching, then people like me end up with rescues and unwanted/unloved pets! and it causes a heartache for everyone involved.
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1) Can they bond with more than one owner? If I could have it bond with
my housemate and boyfriend as well as with me, I think it would be easier
on the squirrel when I went out of town, as it could stay with one of
them.
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Absolutely. They will form a bond with many people in yourhousehold, as long as they get to know them a little better by scent and sound. if you buy a bonding pouch for them or hold them in a pocket in your shirt and carry them around that would be good as well. make sure to wear an old shirt for a couple of days (you, and whoever else is wanting to start the bond with your new flyer) and attach it into their cage so they can get used to your scent even when you aren't around. I would also recomend buying some fun toys from callejean.com as they are made with fleece or cotton and you can also sleep with those to get your scent on them.
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2) How much do people tend to keep squirrels in their cage and how much out? Eg, mostly in their cage, except when they can keep an eye on it?
In the cage when they are gone and out when they are home? In the
cage at night? Only in the cage when a dog or a pet phobic friend comes over? I have read apparently conflicting reports--some say that you can
pretty much carry your squirrel around with you, and some say you should
only play with your squirrel when you are in a closed squirrel-safe room.
Could a squirrel be left unattended in a closed squirrel-safe room?
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I would say on average, people will keep their flyers in their cages usually, and maybe 2-3 hours out of cage. More if they have a flyer-safe room for them. This is a room usually with a tile floor for easy cleaning, branches maybe are present, toys everywhere, maybe even a cat tree in there. his means all vents are closed there are no gaps (and the bottom of your door if there is a gap, is covered as well.) I used to let my gliders in a room 24/7, because I knew it was completely safe. You can take your squirrl everywhere with you almost,a s long as it is in a covered pouch purse, or sleeping in a pocket. Yes, a squirrel can be left unattended in a squirrel-safe room.

When you are researching, you will see a lot of information you may need to take with a grain of salt.
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3) Do they chew on things? What? When?
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Squirrels, like most rodents, do haev the tendency to chew, mainly because it trims their teeth. If you have plenty of wood in the cage and room; i.e branches, bird perches, hanging wooden toys, and woodennext boxes (usually found in the bird section of your pet store) the chewing should not be a problem.
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4) What would I have to do to make sure my house was safe for and from
a squirrel?
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Here is a glider safety check list (compliments of USGN)
This list can also be used for flyers as well.
Keep the toilet seat closed AT ALL TIMES as well as any other deep sources of water like fish tanks, water buckets...ect
Glider can't swim and drowning is one of the highest causes of death)
Put away hazardous products and objects such as paints buckets, cleaning products, sharp objects...etc.
Turn off power source of ceiling fans, they are very dangerous to roaming gliders.
CHILDPROOF all electrical outlets with safety plugs. Some gliders have been able to pulled out plastic plugs so using solid outlet plates is even better .
COVER vents with household screening so gliders cannot slip through.
CLOSE dressers and closet doors. Place towels or other objects in any crevices. (anyone who has ever had to rip a closet apart to find a glider can attest to this!)
NEVER let your gliders in a laundry room. Dryer vents and washer coils are deadly!
Keep gliders away from all recliners and fold-away beds. While a great place for a glider to hide (they think), these have working metal parts that can trap and kill a sleeping sugar glider.
Keep your gliders away from the kitchen. The refrigerator is an especially dangerous place-the coils can kill.
CLEAN AND VACUUM frequently, so the gliders will not ingest or wrap themselves in anything harmful.
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5) Will they poop wherever they are when the urge strikes them, or will
they tend to go only in certain places? How easy or hard is it to litter
train a squirrel? I have read that they mostly use one or two corners
of their cage as a toilet, but what about if you are carrying them around,
or allowing them to exercise in a closed squirrel proof room?
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Like many rodents, squirrels will tend to deficate in one specific place. many people buy corner litter pans and clean them out weekly. You can find these in the ferret section of your local pet store. If you do use litter pans please remember to clean them out weekly. When the are out in a room they will probably just go anywere they feel like it, it more or less depends on the flyer.
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6) If I decided to have kids in a few years, would the squirrel pose any
danger to them?
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I have yet to see a squirrel that has harmed a human child. I don't believe there will be a risk involved at all.
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Would it be traumatized by the change in the household?
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No, it would probably just need to bond with this new member of the family, buut it would not be traumetized at all. If he or she does not bond then they probably wont spend much time with your kids if say, they were bonded, but nothing dramatic would happen.
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7) Do most vets know how to deal with squirrels, or would I have to find
a specialist?
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You will probably need to call around and see if vets see squirrels. I have called in many vets about gliders and they are used to people calling. your best bet will probably be an exotic vet but I could be wrong.
Here are some links I recommend.
Katiedid.net
Feathernfur.com
Flying Squirrel vs. Sugar Glider anatomy
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